See ïm on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*im"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "him"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "im"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "imge"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "im",
"word": "ام"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "üm"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "im",
"word": "ئىم"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "im"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "im",
"word": "اِمْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "ım",
"word": "ым"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "ım",
"word": "ым"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak–Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "yum",
"word": "юм"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak–Cuman",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "iʼm"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ym",
"word": "ым"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "ım"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak–Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ım",
"word": "ым"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"word": "um"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "im"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "imneek"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"word": "im"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "印",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese 印 ('jinᴴ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle Chinese 印 ('jinᴴ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ïm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ïm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ïm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign"
],
"id": "en-ïm-trk-pro-noun-C285XKFK",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) sign"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ïm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*im"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "him"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "im"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "imge"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "im",
"word": "ام"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "üm"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "im",
"word": "ئىم"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "im"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "im",
"word": "اِمْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "ım",
"word": "ым"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "ım",
"word": "ым"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak–Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "yum",
"word": "юм"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak–Cuman",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "iʼm"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ym",
"word": "ым"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "ım"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak–Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ım",
"word": "ым"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"word": "um"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "im"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "imneek"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"word": "im"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "印",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese 印 ('jinᴴ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle Chinese 印 ('jinᴴ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ïm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ïm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ïm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Requests for native script for Dolgan terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Altai terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Yakut terms",
"trk-pro:Communication"
],
"glosses": [
"sign"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) sign"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ïm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ïm meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.